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This Day In Ancient and Roman History

Modern Date:
January
3rd
Roman Date:
Third Day to the Nones of January
Interesting Notes:
  • This month is sacred to Janus, the god of Beginnings.
  • In the later Roman empire January 3-5 were the normal days for holidng the Compitalia.  This was an ancient festival kept by slaves who on behalf of the household sacrificed a honey-cake to the crossroad gods or Lares Compitales; a woolen effigy was hung up for every free person in the household, and a ball of wool for every slave.
Major Happenings:
  • Marcus Tullius Cicero was born on this date in 106 BC.
  • This day was set aside to honor the Roman Goddess of Peace, Pax, whose temple stood open in Rome during times of peace, but was closed during war.
Date Index >> Notes about the Roman Calendar >> Source Material